The South Asia Collective is deeply concerned about incidents reported since August 5, which indicate a surge in violence against minority communities in Bangladesh, particularly the Hindu community. Minorities have faced targeted attacks, with reports of homes being burnt, temples desecrated, and individuals assaulted or killed. The absence of any effective law enforcement has exacerbated the situation, leaving these communities defenceless against acts of aggression. The violence is not only a gross violation of human rights in Bangladesh but also a grave threat to the social fabric of its South-Asian neighbours.
In July 2024, Bangladesh witnessed a significant mass revolution that started off as a call for quota reform, leading to the toppling of the existing regime. The movement, characterized by widespread protests and civil unrest, resulted in the dissolution of the controversial Awami League government on August 5, when the country entered a period of power vacuum and transition. During this time, the lack of a central authority has led to chaos in many parts of the country, with various factions vying for control, and reports of widespread and organized attacks on minority groups started to emerge.
Amidst this turmoil, it is heartening to learn of the efforts by local Muslim communities who have stepped up to protect their neighbours belonging to minority communities. All over the country, madrasa students led by their Imams have formed protective groups, guarding temples and providing shelter and safety, often at great personal risk. These acts of solidarity stand as a testament to the resilience and humanity that still exists in Bangladesh, even in its darkest hours. The South Asia Collective commends these efforts and encourages more communities to follow this example, standing united against the forces of division and hatred, and in support of vulnerable minorities.
South Asia Collective also condemn the spread of both misinformation and disinformation, within Bangladesh and in the wider South Asia region, that is exacerbating the situation in the country. False reports and inflammatory rhetoric, both by established media houses and influential individuals, is fuelling further violence and deepening mistrust among different communities. We urge all media outlets and individuals, including in wider South Asia and internationally to exercise utmost caution in their reporting, ensure that all information is thoroughly fact-checked before publication. Irresponsible reporting at this juncture can have catastrophic consequences, and it is the responsibility of the press to contribute to peace, not conflict.
As Bangladesh moves forward with the formation of a new interim government, it is imperative that the restoration of law and order is prioritized. The incumbent authorities must take immediate and decisive action to protect all citizens, regardless of their ethnic or religious background. This includes compensating the victims of violence and ensuring that those responsible for the heinous acts are brought to justice speedily. The protection of minorities is a litmus test for the health of any democracy, and Bangladesh’s future stability depends on how it handles this crisis.
In conclusion, the South Asia Collective calls for the following actions: